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شرح معاني الآثار 5096

الطحاوي (d. 321/933)

Collection
شرح معاني الآثار (al-Ṭaḥāwī, Sharḥ maʿānī al-āthār)
Author
الطحاوي (d. 321/933)
Hadith number
5096
Book
كتاب السير
Chapter
باب الإمام يريد قتال أهل الحرب
Volume / page
3 / 209

Chain of transmission and text

يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ قَدْ حَدَّثَنَا ، قَالَ: ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ. ( ح ). - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ: ثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ ( ح ) - وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، قَالَ: ثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الضَّرِيرُ، قَالُوا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى نَافِعٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الدُّعَاءِ قَبْلَ الْقِتَالِ . فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ، أَغَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ ، وَهُمْ غَارُّونَ، وَأَنْعَامُهُمْ عَلَى الْمَاءِ، فَقَتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتَهُمْ، وَسَبَى سَبْيَهُمْ، وَأَصَابَ يَوْمَئِذٍ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ
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Verdicts

Narrated in both Ṣaḥīḥs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) (al-Bukhārī no. 2541; Muslim no. 1730).

On other routes of the same hadith

The verdicts are the scholars' own words, quoted as in the book; none of them is Mîzân's verdict. They are ordered by the date of death of the scholar; contemporary authors come last. The type label is derived from the wording by rule and is only an aid. The Ṣaḥīḥayn line is information, not a verdict.

This page gives the reference and the text of the narration in the Mîzân hadith corpus, with the scholars' verdicts. The takhrīj, the analysis of the chain, the jarḥ and taʿdīl of its narrators and the commentaries are in the app.

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